Derry
Airport
Derry or Londonderry (Irish: Doire or Doire Cholm Chille,
meaning Oak wood of Colm Cille), often called the Maiden
City, is a city in Northern Ireland. The old walled
city of Londonderry lies on the west bank of the River
Foyle, with the old city of Derry on the east. The present
city now covers both banks (Cityside to the west and
Waterside to the east): the river is spanned by two
bridges. The district extends to rural areas to the
southeast of the city. The population of the city proper
was 83,652 in the 2001 Census. The Derry Urban Area
(including Culmore, New Buildings and Strathfoyle) had
a population of 90,663, making it the second-largest
city in Northern Ireland and Ulster, and the fourth
largest on the island of Ireland. The wider Derry City
Council area had a population of 107,300 as of June
2006. Derry was the last city in Britain and Ireland
to be encircled with defensive walls; and is one of
the few cities in Europe that never saw these fortifications
breached. Derry is very near the border with County
Donegal in the Republic of Ireland and also serves the
west of County Londonderry. The district is run by Derry
City Council and contains both Londonderry Port and
City of Derry Airport. The city has had a very close
relationship with what is now County Donegal for centuries.
The person traditionally seen as the "founder" of the
original Derry is St. Columba (also known as Colm Cille
or St. Columb), a holy man and royal prince from Tír
Chonaill, the old name for almost all of modern County
Donegal (of which the west bank of the Foyle was a part
before 1600). Derry and the nearby town of Letterkenny
form the major economic core of northwest Ireland.
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